Diabetes Sugar Symptoms and Signs

Diabetes Mellitus is an insidious disease that is observed in the content of growing blood glucose.When digesting the dishes, carbohydrates and proteins are split into simple sugar and amino acids.The liver, all sugar and some amino acids make a glucose used as an energy source with each body of the body.Glucose, the hormone produced by the pancreas (a pear body located under the stomach) enters the blood of the cells.In addition to the receptors on the surface of the cell membrane, insulin is relating to glucose and progresses the progress of proteins that transfer glucose to the depths of the earth.With Diabetes Mellitus, this process occurs several interferes: a pancreas can be partially or completely concerned or completely unprofessional or the body's body can affect normal amounts of insulin effectively.

Diabetes is a heterogeneous disease, a heterogeneous disease and found in two forms: in the first place or "inconspicuous" or second type or "insulin -Dependent" diabetes. In the first type of diabetes, known as young diabetes, pancreas produces a small amount of insulin or does not generally produce.

This type of diabetes suddenly develops and is most likely to be in people under 30;The average age of development is between 12 and 14 years.However, the diabetes of the first type is only 5 percent of all diabetic cases.The second type of diabetes, known as adult diabetes, is more common.The production of insulin pancreas in this type of diabetes is just slightly reduced, but the cells cannot respond to insulin effective, so this disease is considered insulin resistance.The second type of diabetes is usually over 40 years older than 40 years and more than 50 years older than 50 years.Sometimes in adults, the first type can be observed in diabetes.

The main reasons for diabetes are: inherited, pancreas, excessive nutrition, excessive nutrition, excessive use of simple carbohydrates (sugar, sweets, cakes, chocolate and more), animal oils.In some cases, diabetes can occur due to mellitus, mental trauma, poisoning or intoxication (including drugs).

Both types of diabetes, hyperglishemia, accompanied by the increase in urine production, causing a glucose release.A patient with diabetes of the first type will lead to an extreme space of incorrect amount of insulin, fatty acids, excessive use of keton bodies in the liver.Accumulation of keton objects can lead to a situation known as diabetic ketoacitosis.Diabetic ketoacitosis can sometimes be found in periods of the second type of diabetes during periods of severe infectious disease, for such times of a strong tension.

The second type of diabetes are sensitive to another life-inexted disease, known as a non-hyperosmotic state characterized by extremely high blood sugar levels.This disease usually happens in older people with any other serious illness.The attack of diabetic ketoasitosis or hyperosmotic state can be the first sign of diabetes.

People with diabetes apply too much insulin during treatment, they can suffer from low blood sugar (hypoglycemia).

After 10-20 years of diabetes, patients can be experienced, such as visual impairment, kidney injury and peripheral nervous system (neuropathy).Serious control over the content of glucose content in the blood can maintain or prevent the appearance of these complications.The loss of touches in the legs will remain careless and infection.

Symptoms

Which signs may indicate that there is diabetes or the threat of His happening?

• Extreme and often urine (about each hour).Wake up to urinate in the night.The body spreads him through the kidneys in the urine to get rid of excessive sugar.
• You need to drink a lot of strong thirst or increasing liquid.This is the increase in glucose levels in the blood, which is "removed" from the glucose level from the tissues.So patients are forced to drink a lot: 2-3-5 liters or more per day.
• Itching of skin and genital organs.
• Dry mouth.
• Weak healing of wounds.
• Initially, a large weigh, especially carbohydrates, which later reduced food absorption.
• Reducing immunity - frequent infections from pneumonia from pneumonia from the banal flu and cold.
• Sometimes before the disease, before the "weird" conditions: in a short time, consistency or intensive physical activity, headaches, pale, sweating and general weakness will occur after praise.As a man eat, at least one cup drank sweet tea, all symptoms passed quickly.Indirectly, this can show the failure of the pancreas: insulin has reduced 3-3.5 units from the level of sugar levels, more than usual.
• Increased appetite.
• Significant weight loss.
• Poor vision.
• Fatigue and weakness.
• Frequent or permanent infection of bladder, leather or gums.
• Legs and tingling in the hands.
• Signs of hypoglycemia.
• A hyperosmotic non-monthly non-monthly hyperosmotic strong symptoms: extraordinary thirst, lethargy, weakness, consciousness mixture, coma.
• Strong symptoms of diabetic ketoasidosis: nausea and vomiting, shortness of breath, confusion, coma.

The symptoms described are observed in 40-90% of diabetics before diagnosed.However, there are similar "-hheless" symptoms that cause blood sugar:

The skin is gradually dry, wrinkled, palms and bumps, rough, bark, nails, dry and fragile hair, completely disappear in skin, boiling rashes, hot, carbunnels, carbunnels, need blood sugar.Often the skin is affected by mushrooms, eczema, Lichen.

1. View and progress of vascular disorder - Atherosclerosis, hypertension, angina pector, memory reduction (vessels of brain vessels);
2. In the bloody lower veins (retinopathy), reducing vision;
3. Reduction of kidney function (nephropathy, pyelonephritis);
4. Diabetic foot ("feet of cold burns and warmth" - a violation of blood supply to the lower extremities);
5. Sometimes changes character (mental disorders);
6. One of the symptoms of diabetes is the lesion of the gums - periodontitis, bleeding, gums of blue and teeth begin to interfere, sometimes painless.
7. Diabetes Mellitus affects the diapers of the inner secretion.Men are interested in women, they are not only Libido, but also potential.In women, the menstruation period is "lost," menstruation disappears completely.

Therefore, Diabetes Mellitus is called an endocrine exchange disease, which is a pancreatic lesion, characterized by the increase in blood sugar and all kinds of metabolism in the body.

Mellitus in diabetes, antiabetes, secret diabetes Mellitus and diabetes are different from (open).The latter manifests itself in light, medium and severe violence.

Tatanabet in advance, hidden diabetes and moderate diabetes, nutrition is the only therapeutic factor.With medium and heavy forms - a necessary condition to maintain successful treatment and quality of life.

In addition, people with diabetes are more vulnerable to narrowing coronary arteries and contraction of blood vessels that provide brain and legs.The bacets can cause the combination of infectious diseases and reducing blood supply, the gangrene (tissue death) that requires amputation.

The treatment of diabetes of the first type requires a one to four daily insulin injections.(Insulin cannot be taken orally, because the digestive juices can be used, although the diet, exercises and weight loss are required.They can drive a life.

• The first type of diabetes is an autoimmune disease that occurs as a result of an incorrect attack of the immune system in insulin-producing pancreates.
• Genetic factors are important with the second tin diabetes.
• Excessive full-time people include the development of the second type of diabetes.
• Some medications such as corticosteroids or diuretic tiosides can increase the risk of developing diabetes in diabetes.
• Other diseases such as hemoxromatic, chronic pancreatitis, kushing or acromegaly syndrome can cause diabetes.Surgical removal of the pancreas can also incite diabetes.
• Pregnant women can generally develop diabetes disappearing after birth.These women are at the risk of developing the second type of second type in the future.
• Contrary to the current opinion, a large amount of sweet use does not contribute to the development of diabetes.

The general principles of nutrition in diabetes are reduced to simple rules.

The calorie of the diet should be reduced to 2000-2200 KCAL by reducing the consumption of simple carbohydrates: sugar, cakes, ice cream, chocolate, sweets, pasta, rice, honey and similar products.Black bread, legumes, vegetables, fruits are complex carbohydrates (other than bananas, grapes, watermelon) and their consumption is allowed to normal.Seafood is useful for high quality protein and minerals, especially for insulin production.For patients with diabetics, the beans in the content of Zinkin are the champion among copper and copper vegetables.The use of beans reduces thirst and restores the normal rhythm - with the presence of atherosclerosis only with the violation of the heart rhythm!

It is recommended to eat 3-4 times a day.Drink water among dishes.It must be limited to the daily sac of sodium salt, which has up to 3 g - up to 50 g - 50g to a high fat content (cheeses, ice cream, sour cream, sour cream, cakes, giblet and skin consumption.

Prevention

• To prevent the development of the second type of diabetes, your weight is more than 20 percent of the norm, if you maintain normal weight, you must lose weight.
• Exercise regularly.
• There is no good way to prevent diabetes of the first type.
• People with all types of diabetes should regularly have an eye examination for early detection and treatment of visual impairment diabetes.

Diagnosis

• Medical history and physical examination can give the basis for the hypothesis of the disease.
• If diagnosis, a blood test in an empty stomach indicates high glucose level (126 mg / dl or higher) at least twice.
• When the results of the tests are unequivocally, a sample of glucose tolerance can be made.The patient drinks a drink containing 75 g of glucose, and then blood glucose content is measured every 30 minutes every two hours.
• Urinary analysis can be carried out to determine the content of protein.
• Measure blood glycogemoglobin;This indicates the average content of glucose in blood for the last two to three months.

For the first kind of diabetes:

• Insulin's daily injections are needed.It takes up to four daily needles to manage the glucose level in the blood.There are long-term medications and a fast movement and they are often assigned in combination.
• It takes a serious diet and meal schedule to maintain the glucose level of glucose in the blood.Your doctor can recommend eating with low fat, salt and cholesterol and advise you to visit a nutritionist for planning.
• Both physical exercises and insulin glucose levels, developing exercises and insulin are so designed to prevent their impact and cause a dangerous decline in blood sugar (hypoglycemia).
• Injecting, meals and performance exercises need to be a serious schedule for proper management of the disease.

For the second type of diabetes:

• With the correct performance of the trainings, the use of low -fat and low-qualifications along with the performance is necessary to manage weight.
• If the exercise and the diet did not grind enough blood glucose, oral drugs can be written to increase the production of insulin pancreas.
• Other verbal drugs can reduce insulin resistance or slowing down the swallowing of sugar from the intestines.
• Insulin injections may be necessary for the strong attacks of the second type of diabetes or have another disease with a sick diabetics patient.

For both types of diabetes:

• You need blood tests to measure glucose levels up to four times a day (depending on the doctor's advice).Your doctor will advise you which device will be used in the house to measure blood sugar.
• Special attention should be paid to the development of atherosclerosis because often combined with diabetes.Patients with diabetes should not smoke, eat less fat, cholesterol and salt and take medication for high blood pressure or high cholesterol.
• People who are diabetes, for example, fill the flu, flu, the lost liquid and drink a large amount of water to prevent the diabetic coma.During the disease, people with diabetes in the first place should inspect urine for keton bodies every four to six hours.
• Diabetes should take care of their feet and check them every day.Damage to the nerves in diabetes reduces the sensitivity of feet and small losses can cause serious infectious diseases.
• Laser photosecokulation can help prevent or treat diabetic retinopathy to prevent ripping of small blood vessels in the eye.Most diabetic patients need to check the eyes with an ophthalmologist at least once a year to reveal the first manifestations of retinopathy.
• Dialysis, the process of artificial blood filtering, may need a kidney failure.In serious cases, a kidney transplant may be required,
• Blood prevents or prevents the complications of glucose levels, eyes, kidneys and nervous systems.
• The kidney injury can slow down while driving blood pressure.

When you need a doctor

• If you feel a sudden or gradual growth in the feeling of hunger, thirst or increase the amount of urine produced, contact the doctor.
• If you are sick with diabetes and at the same time, it is sick of the fluid nasal or flu that draws blood sugar levels at the level of blood sugar.Do not use the drug sold without a prescription without consulting a doctor.
• Attention!Call an ambulance if a patient loses a patient with a sick patient.Tell the doctor's diabetics patient.
• Attention!(In the type of diabetes in the second type.) If the symptoms of a non-hyperosmotic state call;These include severe thirst, lethargy, weakness and confusion.
• Attention!(In the first diabetes of diabetes.) Immediately, call the ambulance if you have any signs of diabetic ketoacitosis;These include dry mouth, dry and red skin, sweet or mouth smell, breathing difficulty, vomiting and abdominal pain (or without severe thirst.
• Attention!(With the first diabetes type.) The presence of keton bodies and measures to be determined by your doctor, take a doctor immediately if you do not help to cope with the problem.